Saturday, October 29, 2016
Disablement - A Social Construction
many an(prenominal) homes, universal structures and everyday spaces cover up to be unsuitable and unwelcoming to concourse with non-normal bodies (Andrews et al. 2012, 1928). With reference to either handicap or body size, critically review the different approaches interpreted by health geographers to the affinity amid place, bodily differences and inequalities.\nMichael Oliver suggests that battalion are not disablight-emitting diode or non- disable categorically, but everyone belongs someplace on a continuum of expertness (1990). However he argues the topic of conventional attitudes towards impediment as a subsequence of the industrial revolution of the 19th cytosine in Britain, as flock with impairments were unable to fulfil their employment to work in mainstream factories. This led to the marginalisation and segregation of disabled people, to areas away from the economically fruitful society which had little public transport, poor education systems and hardly a (prenominal) places of both work and unfilled (Gleeson, 1999). This essay will research how these attitudes have been maintained in modern society, specifically through and through the frameworks of the accessible and medical models of disability in regards to public spaces and building design.\nDisability ceases to be something mortal inherently has, and becomes more of something that is through with(p) to a person by somebody else (Oliver, 1998). To be disabled is to encounter experiences of exclusion, and to be confront with cordial, physical and environmental barriers. This follows the social model of disability which was veritable by the Union of the physically Impaired Against Segregation, whereby there is a distinguishable difference between disablement and impairment (UPIAS, 1976: 14). deadening is a social braid and is the act of ostracism which perpetuates social oppression and institutional discrimination, such like that of gender, sexuality and subspecies (Bar nes, 1991). Disablement represents the absence of survival in the lives of th...
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