Essay over One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay

Through Ken Kesey’s exploration of a power discourse within ‘one flew over the cuckoo’s nest’, he visibly highlights that every text has a purpose. The author comes up with a discourse of power, where it is shown throughout the characters, and through how society used to treat the ‘mental illnesses’ at the time. In this book, society ideologies are challenged by the revolutionary mind of Ken Kesey, where within the influence of the beats, had ‘different’ beliefs from everyone else at the socio-cultural context of the time. The characterisation in this plot is carefully made by the author, where each character is built to represent a different thing for the audience and to challenge society’s beliefs in the early 60’s. For example, The characters of the Chief and McMurphy were placed to reinforce the beat beliefs and to show that ‘illness’ for society at the time, wasn’t really to be crazy, it was just to be a bit different from everyone else, challenging society’s view of the insane. However, the character of nurse Ratched, represents society where it is the figure of power and control of the patients. Where, again it shows the power discourse within this book throughout nurse’s attitudes and beliefs. Chief Bromden is one of the main characters and also the narrator of this book; he is a Native American that has been in the ward for many years, he’s always been marginalized and disempowered and due this, he ‘lost’ his voice and pretended to be deaf for the others. However, when McMurphy joined the ward, they became really close friends and slowly, the chief was getting his confidence and power back, he was being able to speak again, he was getting his strength back on and being himself again after years, â€Å"He’d done what he said, my arms were big again, big as they were in high school† said chief about McMurphy. This reinforces Ken keysey’s beliefs that if everyone was treated equally, there wouldn’t be any mental illness, there would only be different people in certain ways. McMurphy is also one of the main characters in the plot, he is represented as an alpha male â€Å"a bull goose lony†, he is an antihero. As soon as he joins the ward, he gets the sympathize of most of the people, he helped people to get confidence back, he took place of a leader, and empowered people again (mainly the chief). He is seen as a Christ figure, he suffers for his friends and at the end he is sacrificed to ‘open the gates’ for his friends. Ken kesey through this man explored the figure of power giver, where all men in the microcosm ward were disempowered due the nurse, and this man came in and changed it to the other way around, where reinforces the idea of power being the controller of people. â€Å"One flew over the cuckoo’s nest† represented society very well at the socio cultural context at the time, where it successfully shows the game of empowerment and disempowerment of a macrocosm ambient (society) in a microcosm environment (the ward). Ken kesey through this book was able to show that society can be wrong and you have to stick up for your beliefs, because at the end of the day, the insane stopped being marginalized and changed society’s view on the insane, which was the author’s main objective.

The Battle of Waterloo

he The Battle of Waterloo Napoleon was just recently made emperor again in France in 1815. And his enemy’s had already formed an alliance against him. He only had one way to stay emperor and that was to fight his way through it. He had one main goal in his grand strategy to win the war and that was to isolate the allied and Prussian armies, and annihilate each one separately. This was a great strategy in theory because if he could destroy the coalition forces before they were reinforced then he might be able to drive the British back to the sea and knock the Prussian’s out of the war.This ended up leading to the strategy proper of the war because Napoleon knew that the British and Prussian armies were trying to meet up so he marched his army to a spot where he was in between them. Once his army was in the middle he ended up hitting the British on the west side and the Prussians on the east side. When Wellington saw how fast the French were moving he knew he had to act f ast so he concentrated most of his troops at Quatre-Bras so that he could hold a tenuous position against the soldiers of Ney’s left wing.The grand tactics come in when Napoleon wants Ney to take the crossroads of Quatre-Bras so that way he can go reinforce him if needed. This led to the battle against the British there, where the French were being held off pretty well. But while this was happening the French attacked the Prussians at Ligny and were able to defeat them which made holding Quatre-Bras for the British untenable. So the British retreated and marched north parallel to the Prussians retreat.These precursor battles affected the culminating campaign battle because a lot of men were lost and a portion of Napoleons’ army was off searching for the retreating Prussians at the time of Waterloo. There were many battlefield maneuvers that impacted the outcomes of the battles. One was when Wellington had ordered in reinforcements for Quatre-Bras. This was good because they were starting to lose the battle until the reinforcements got there and then they were able to push Ney’s forces back.The next maneuver was when the Prussians had been defeated they were able to retreat unnoticed from the French. The Prussians getting away without the French knowing was big because they were able to make it back to Wavres where there reinforcements were so that they could have a fresh new army to fight them with. This leads to another maneuver, which happened once Napoleon finally realized the Prussians had retreated. Napoleon decided to send a big chunk of his army after the Prussians even though his army would be around 2 days behind them.This was a bad move because then when the French army reached Waterloo he now had to face the British and the Prussians combined without part of his army to use. Another maneuver was when Napoleon tried to do a faint attack at Hogomouh but it doesn’t work and because of that he loses much more troops then need ed; this lead to the eventual loss of the war. And the last battle maneuver was when Wellington had his army hide behind a ridge and therefore Ney believed they were retreating and sent his cavalry after them.Once his cavalry got over the ridge they were annihilated by the British infantry, which eventually led to them losing the battle. Napoleon as a general made some bad choices during these battles. One bad choice he made was not following the Prussians right away when they retreated. Because of this the Prussians were able to get back to their reinforcements and then were able to meet up with the British. Another bad choice Napoleon made was when he decided to wait 4 hours to battle because he wanted the ground to dry to help his cavalry and artillery.Because of this move he allowed the Prussians enough time to get to the battle and now he had to fight two armies instead of one. And the next bad decision Napoleon made was sending his cavalry on an assault on Mont Saint Jean beca use he took a big loss on cavalry from that. One of the key reasons why Napoleon and his French army were defeated was because of the attack at Hogomouh. He lost a lot more troops then he needed to which did not help him in the long run. The next reason why he was defeated is because of the imperial guard attack.In this attack he lost a lot of cavalry that could have helped out later in the war. And the final key reason Napoleons army lost was that he delayed one of the battles. Because he delayed attacking it gave the Prussians enough time to arrive and help out the British. Overall Napoleon made some key decisions that turned out to lead to his defeat. Sources â€Å"Battle of Waterloo. †Ã‚  Wikipedia. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. â€Å"The Battle of Waterloo: 18 June 1815. †Ã‚  Home Page. Trans. Marjorie Bloy. 5 Jan. 2011. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. â€Å"BBC – History – British History in Depth: The Battle of Waterloo. †Ã‚  BBC – Homepage. Web. 08 Nov. 201 1.

Shortening or Apocopation of Spanish Words

In Spanish, there are just over a dozen  words that are shortened in certain sentence formations through what is known in linguistics as  apocope or apocopation. Apocopation is the  loss  of one or more sounds from the end of a word. The Rule With Singular Masculine Nouns The most common of these by far is uno, the number one, which is usually translated as a or an. It is shortened to un when it comes before a singular masculine noun: un muchacho,  a boy, but, it does retain the final vowel sound when in the feminine form,  una muchacha,  a girl. Here are other adjectives that are shortened when they precede a singular masculine noun. All but the last one, postrero, are very common. Word/Meaning Example Translation alguno "some" algà ºn lugar some place bueno "good" el buen samaritano the good Samaritan malo "bad" este mal hombre this bad man ninguno "no," "not one" ningà ºn perro no dog uno "one" un muchacho a boy primero "first" primer encuentro first encounter tercero "third" Tercer Mundo Third World postrero "last" mi postrer adià ³s my last goodbye For all the adjectives listed above, the usual form is retained when the words are followed by a feminine or plural noun. Examples include  algunos libros, which means  some books, and  tercera mujer, which means third woman. Five Other Common Words That Get Shortened There are five other common words that undergo apocopation: grande, meaning great; cualquiera,  meaning whatever; ciento, meaning one hundred santo, meaning Saint; and tanto, meaning so much. Grande The singular grande is shortened to gran before a noun in both the masculine and feminine. In that position, it usually means great. For an example look at  un gran momento, which means,  a great moment and  la gran explosià ³n, which means,  the great explosion. There is a case when  grande is not apocopated, and that is when it follows  mà ¡s. Examples include  el mà ¡s grande escape, meaning  the greatest escape, or  el mà ¡s grande americano, the greatest American. Cualquiera When used as an adjective, cualquiera, meaning  any in the sense of whatever, drops the -a before a noun whether masculine or feminine. Take at look at the following examples,  cualquier navegador, meaning  any browser, or  cualquier nivel, meaning  whatever level. Ciento The word for one hundred is shortened before a noun or when used as part of a number that it multiplies, for example,  cien dà ³lares, which means, 100 dollars, and  cien millones, which means,  100 million. The exception is that ciento  is not shortened within a number, for example, the number 112, would be spelled out and pronounced as  ciento doce. Santo The title for a saint is shortened before the names of most males, such as San Diego or San Francisco. To avoid awkward pronunciations, the long form Santo is retained if the following name begins with Do- or To-, such as in Santo Domingo or Santo Tomà ¡s. Tanto The adjective tanto, meaning, so much, gets shortened to tan when it is used as an adverb. When it becomes an adverb, its translation becomes so. For example, Tengo tanto dinero que no sà © quà © hacer con à ©l, which translates to, I have so much money I dont know what to do with it. An example of tanto being shortened and used as an adverb can be found in the following sentences, Rita es tan alta como Marà ­a, meaning Rita is as tall as Marà ­a, or Rita habla tan rà ¡pido como Marà ­a, meaning, Rita talks as fast as Marà ­a. Contrasting Apocopation in English and Spanish Although apocopes exist in Spanish and English, the terms is applied differently in the two languages. Apocopation in English is also called end-cut or final clipping, usually referring to the shortening of the end of a word while the word retains its meaning. Examples of apocopes include auto clipped from automobile and gym shortened from gymnasium. The same thing is sometimes done in Spanish—for example, one word for a bicycle, bici, is a shortened form of bicicleta. But such clipping isnt as common in Spanish and isnt typically given any particular grammatical name. Evidence of apocopation be seen in old spellings of words such as olde for olde, which used to be pronounced with a final vowel sounds. In modern spoken English, apocopation can be seen in words that end ing -ing, where the final sound is often shorted to -in without affecting the spelling. Key Takeaways Through a process known as apocopation, Spanish has 13 words (12 of them common) that are shortened before certain other words. The shortened word is known as an apocope.The most common apocopation is that of uno (one, a, or an), which it comes before a singular masculine noun.The term apocopation is used differently in English and Spanish grammar.

Salem Witch Trials And Religious Superstition - 1411 Words

During the period of late seventeenth century in colonial Salem, Massachusetts, two girls began acting in an uncanny manner. These girls then accused two woman and a slave for being witches; which caused the town of Salem to emerge into a period of witch cleansing. Mostly, the people of Salem were Puritans who found many different reasons to accuse one of being a witch. The start of the witch trials began in 1692 and ended in 1693 by Governor Phips; whose wife was prosecuted as a witch. These Salem Witch Trials began by religious superstition, the appearance of the perceived witch, and through torture and forced confessions. Mainly, the motivation of the Salem Witch Trials were due to strong Puritan religion in Massachusetts. At the time†¦show more content†¦This enforced a panic within the New England colonies in order to discover the supposed magicians. Few years before the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, the credible Cotton Mather began to notice that there were supposed evil spirits in the Puritan households. In Mather’s document, Memorable Providences relating to Witchcraft and Possessions, written in 1989 explains that Christians encounter malicious entities within his or her home(Doc C). Explicitly, the document indicates that followers of the Christian the faith can be exposed to such demonic quintessences. Directly, Mather’s addresses the Christians of New England and the Puritan colonies about the existence of evil spirits. Due to many Christians at the time concluded that they were safe from hateful souls through faith, began to condemn others of a different practice of faith to torture or death. With the realization that religious zeal will not protect one from the dangers of demons, the Puritans frenzied for telltale signs of witches. Throughout history, discrimination has occurred against the one’s physical and personality characteristics; especially towards women during the Salem Witch Trials because of superstitious bel iefs. Abnormal physical appearances, such as freckles or deformities, at the time were a cause for the people to be accused for being a sorcerer.Show MoreRelatedThe Witch Hunt : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials952 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Village is located on the northeast coast of Massachusetts. The settlements first title was Naumkeag but was changed to Salem, meaning peace, because it was preferred. Salem was founded in 1626, and is best remembered for the witch hysteria beginning in 1692. A few girls started acting deranged and crazed. A doctor diagnosed them as bewitched, leading to trials and hunts for accused witches. These witch trials and hunts caused nineteen people to be hung and caused one person to be pressedRead MoreThe Witch Trials Are The Perfect Tool926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Salem witch trials occurred in a period of severe unrest in the early United States, which in turn feed into the hysteria and paranoia of the time, that resulted in unnecessary and avoidable deaths of women. They re deaths were brought on by the rampant focus on religion and superstition, which at the time was used to oppose reason and logic. The multiple events that occurred that made up the Salem Witch Trials all stem from the notion of isolationism, that America was going through, whereinRead MoreSuperstition, Panic, And Rumor1042 Words   |  5 PagesSuperstition, panic and rumor make for a deadly concoction, especially when spurred by religious zeal. While the actual trials may have only lasted for less than a year, Salem was indeed previously entrapped in a dangerous illusion of their own making for decades. Such as the nature of superstition and rumor, they curate an atmosphere of distrust, breeding paranoia because they are puzzles waiting to be fully realized. If they are not, then the paranoia only festers into madness and panic—growingRead MoreFear And Its Effect On The Way People Act Toward One Another849 Words   |  4 Pagescomfort b lanket; because of this, it is easy to instill fear into a religious person when they are presented with something that is able to compromise their security, in both life and their eternal life. Religion is organized in a way that unites people of common faith through social gatherings such as church, as well as through every-day conversational talk with other members a community. In the past, whole cities such as Plymouth and Salem were created to allow those with the same faith to live near oneRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Sa lem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreThe Heretic s Daughter By Kathleen Kent1430 Words   |  6 PagesKathleen Kent is an evocative tale which tells a fictional story about the first hangings in the Salem witch trials. The book is written through the eyes of Sarah Carrier who was a child during the time of the Salem witch trials. The story begins introducing Sarah’s family as they are traveling under the cover of night in the cold winter months to her grandmother’s house in Andover, a town near Salem. In the late 1680’s smallpox was spreading quickly and the Puritans of Billerica thought the CarrierRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials891 Words   |  4 Pagesmurdered after trials found them guilty of acts of witchcraft. The series of hearings and prosecutions of the accused witches in colonial Massachusetts marks one of the nation s most notorious cases of mass hysteria. The reasons behind the tri als and deaths are complex and multifaceted. Internal disputes, strict religious lifestyles, accusations from young children, witch hunting methods, spectral evidence, and even some medical theories all stand as causes of the Salem Witch Trials. Political, localRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : An Outbreak Of Hysteria1794 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1692, Salem village in Massachusetts saw an outbreak of hysteria, most commonly known today as the Salem witch trials. Over a period of several months, more than 200 people found themselves facing suspicions from those around them of witchcraft, with 19 executed, 14 arrested and many others who pleaded guilty pardoned but made social outcasts. Typically, the majority of those living in Salem were Puritans, who regarded all other activity excluding common Puritan practice as sinful distractionsRead MoreThe Aftermath Of The Salem Witch Trials1233 Words   |  5 Pages In the aftermath of the Salem witch trials, the American colonies were shaken to their core. The events were captivating, horrifying and fascinating. In the aftermath, the country looked towards a brighter future, one free of demons and hysteria. America was on the path to modernization, keen on putting aside such old w orld ideas as witches. In his wide spanning book, America Bewitched, Owen Davies follows America’s life after Salem, recounting the country’s fascination with witchcraft. ThroughRead MoreSummary Of Three Sovereigns For Sarah912 Words   |  4 Pagesaccused of being a witch, but luckily lives long enough to confront her accusers. Three Sovereigns for Sarah has many contributing factors as to why â€Å"witchcraft† was believed and used as a genuine reason to murder citizens of the thirteen colonies such factors that lead to these absurd and ridiculous decisions and actions are likely to be based off the early sexist concepts of gender roles that took place in the colonies, the strong pull to uniform religious beliefs, and a superstition that terrified

The Most Ignored Fact Regarding Samples of Essay Draft Explained

The Most Ignored Fact Regarding Samples of Essay Draft Explained Each individual paragraph should concentrate on a specific component of the thesis. The primary aim of the body paragraphs is to fully show the thesis statement. There is an assortment of strategies about how to begin a personal essay, but the trick is to create the opening paragraph memorable with vivid description. After the paragraph change to concentrate on subtopics of the principal ideas, the transition words are utilized to connect the paragraphs. Ok, I Think I Understand Samples of Essay Draft, Now Tell Me About Samples of Essay Draft! Now you can begin your essay writing. Among the most common forms of essays it is very important to grasp how to write one. Based on the subject, each essay will be different dependent on the depth of the thesis. Since academic essays are popular in the business of education and research, you should make sure your writing is both logical, interesting and informative. Introduction page three ought to be banned. As soon as you've determined the goal of your essay, you will know what information has to be included and the way that it has to be presented. Your life story can likewise be regarded as a terrific topic in writing your private essay. Good personal essay topics are simple to follow, and deciding upon an awful topic is potentially problematic as such writing is less inclined to be reader friendly. As a writer, you compose an essay for any particular purpose. If you would like to make an academic essay that's both outstanding and relevant, always set the items that we've discussed above in mind. From time to time, bearing this in mind can assist you as you draft. It should be beneficial to a particular group or to the bulk of the academic community. This essay will reveal that the physical wellness of the mother and her lifestyle will greatly influence the growth of the foetus. A self introduction essay is in the majority of cases written utilizing the very first person perspective. Top Choices of Samples of Essay Draft Rather, it's an analysis of one trend related to ADHD, including many elements of that single tren d. Sometimes utilizing a hook statement can be effective, but it's not required. For example, you surely have bits of research which are more essential to contain in your body paragraphs than others. You need to be focused on what you want to attain your final written output so that you can incorporate successful guides and processes within the activity. Sum up all of the information which you have presented so that people are able to identify whether your conclusion has lived up to the content of what you've written. Beginning with interesting truth about your subject will grab the interest it needs. At exactly the same time, one needs to deal with the topic if it's been identified while considering the requirements. There are difference contexts that may be used within the exact subject so that you need to make sure you will be clear in regards to identifying the section of the topic that you're going to chat about. The Lost Secret of Samples of Essay Draft Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other sorts of responses. It is crucial that you don't overlap ideas. Ideas have to be given breathing room and permitted to develop naturally as the essay continues. After writing the whole essay, have a quick break and reread it from front to back. The finish of your rough draft should serve two or three distinct purposes. It's important to keep in mind your rough draft is a ways from your final draft, and you'll participate in revision and editing before you've got a draft that's prepared to submit. Sometimes your very first draft might become the last one due to it being rather satisfactory, but in the majority of situations, it requires further work. Because your rough draft will be the foundation for your final draft, you need to be certain you've gotten the heavy lifting from the manner so as to have the opportunity to concentrate on making all the pieces fit together in the home stre tch. Allocate some excellent time to your research because all the tricky work within this step will decide the caliber of your essay. The odds are that you will come across sections of the paper that are full of mistakes or parts that need clarity. When you finish crafting your very first draft, it's helpful to put it aside and completely quit thinking about writing for a certain length of time. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our essay writing service.

How Has the Poetry of Judith Wright Encapsulated the Australian Experience Refer to 3 Poems in Your Response free essay sample

English essay practice How has the poetry of Judith Wright Encapsulated the Australian experience? Refer to 3 poems in your response? Intro help is at this website http://www. oppapers. com/essays/Judith-Wright/149895 Structure * Reiterate the question-give you thesis * Definition of the Australian Experience * Overview of all things you will discuss/introduce poems * (summary of paragraphs) Paragraphs for each poem * Present one aspect of the Australian experience conveyed ( what is one aspect of the Australian experience in this poem? * Techniques+ effect of techniques in conveying this perpective * Why is the poem effective in presenting this perspective? Conclusion Summary of â€Å" Bora ring† the line length, long-short-short-long repeated in each verse, point to a possible dance beat. The same dance that no longer takes place perhaps? The words tell of the sorrow of vanishing traditions that are not being replaced. Perhaps the rider is of a generation that can still remember the original vitality and that makes it all the more sad. The loss of customs and rituals that once defined who a people were that is being replaced by a vacuum. That is just my impression but it may help you realise your own thoughts on this. dudes it is describing australia, old judes is an aussie chick writing about the guilt and remorse she feels for her people (european settlers) invading and completely colonialising australia (is that a word lol) the rider is a white person who is representative of all the people who feel the same way she does about the diminishing of Aboriginality and of the 60,000 odd years of culture they had before the bloody whitemen took over. it really is a simple poem just dont look too deep into it. heers Techniques 1. Lamenting the loss of the nomadic Aboriginal tribes of Australia. Wright speaks of the hunter, the spear and the nomad feet that now are still. 2. Structure of past and present is used to create emphasis of the theme, structure 1and 3 is past and 2,4 is present. 3. 4. 5. Australia references * Australia culture * Aboriginal invasion/ important Australian experience, culture * Through stories t old by older workers on the property she learnt of the pioneers part in both the destruction of the land and the dispossession and murder of the aboriginal people. The sense of fear she felt at invasion enabled her to understand, at some level, how the Aborigines would have felt. Summary of â€Å" Sanctuary Analysis of Sanctuary by Judith Wright It has been claimed that Judith Wright is the conscience of this country. How has she pricked the reader’s conscience in sanctuary? The poem Sanctuary by Judith Wright is a warning that human development is causing destruction of nature and a criticism of our attempts to create sanctuaries, as they are merely empty gestures. The word ‘sanctuary’ originated from the word ‘sanctum’ meaning holy place. A sanctuary is a place of safety and protection. Sanctuary has a sarcastic tone. † and the use of sarcastic phrases such as â€Å"flat skins pinned to the road†, she ridicules the notion of the creation of a sanctuary because human greed will never allow these ideals to become reality. The poem presents quite a graphic picture of a country road at night- the polished surface in the headlights, the animal eyes, brilliant before any outline is see, the flattened bodies of those previously killed on this lethal pathway through their habitat. It conveys vivdly also the alienation of modern life from the natural world by using the road as a symbol of our power in that world and our disregard for it. Judith Wright is an environmentalist! In Judith Wright’s poems, the theme of nature consistently arsis. She puts forward her thoughts of the destructions of native lands through poems including â€Å"Sanctuary†. She describes and area of habitation as a sanctuary. She uses the heading as an ironic meaning to make a point on the thoughtlessness of the human endeavour. This â€Å"sanctuary† which by definition states â€Å"A place which is safe†, has a road passing through leading to a city which stops for nothing in its way† The road beneath the giant oak trees sweeps on and cannot wait.. but has no time to pray† Judith wright uses this road as a metaphor to stand for the animate, inconsistent and brutal force of human conflict with nature† flat skins pinned to the road of possum and native-cats†. human progress and nature in â€Å"Sanctuary† successfully show the difference between one definite race of domination, to the co-existence of both nature and man Possible references to Australia alienation of modern life from the natural world * Australia full of greenery and wonderful nature Techniques * Sanctuary has a sarcastic tone. † and the use of sarcastic phrases such as â€Å"flat skins pinned to the road†, she ridicules the notion of the creation of a sanctuary because human greed wil l never allow these ideals to become reality * Using the road as a symbol- It conveys vivdly also the alienation of modern life from the natural world by using the road as a symbol of our power in that world and our disregard for it. Judith wright uses this road as a metaphor to stand for the animate, inconsistent and brutal force of human conflict with nature† flat skins pinned to the road of possum and native-cats† Summary of â€Å"South of my days† These elements of techniques are such as Wright’s idea for her poems; the poem reflecting the past in â€Å"South of My Days†. composer (Judith Wright) explores her views of Australia she tells the responder about her world but she also explores the world of old Dan. Old Dan tells three different stories about very Australian actives like mustering cattle, a harsh a winter and riding horses up from Tamworth. Australia references * Australian landscape * â€Å"south of my days† looks back to Australia’s earlier days and recreates a figure from them. Old Dan may not personally have had all the experiences he recounts in his stories, but they are true of the times and of bushmen such as himself. The Australian countryside it sketched clearly. Techniques * Judith Wright uses repetition throughout the text, the first instance of repetition in the text is the repetition of â€Å"south of my days†. This reinforces to the responder that this texts is going to talk about the past. Then the repetition of seventy â€Å"Seventy years of stories he clutches round his bones. Seventy years are hived in him like old honey. † * Repetition of the harsh conditions â€Å"cruel to keep them alive† â€Å"brought them down; we brought them down;-emphasis on drought-stricken conditions * Alliteration has been used by Judith Wright though out the text. Alliteration is the repetition of a consonant sound in words with close connection * Judith Wright has used free verse poetry in south of my days. This means that her poetry doesn’t have regular rhythm or rhyming pattern, and Judith Wright has also used varied line and stanza length. She has done this because she wants to clearly express her world to her responder, she doesn’t want to be restricted by having to use rhythm or rhyming patterns. This makes it easier for Judith Wright to keep the responder interested in her world. * Colloquial language â€Å" it was the flies we seen first. and i give him a wink† * Contrast in many forms * South of my days is a poem of contrasts. Contrast between the stark new England landscape and the profolic growth around Dan’s cottage, and at the colloquial language which distinguishes Dan’s voice so cleary from the poet’s.

Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls Essay Example

Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls Paper Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people. Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture, physical distance, facial expression and eye contact, which are all types of nonverbal communication. Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress.Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on face-to-face interaction, where it can be classified into three principal areas: environmental conditions where communication takes place, physical characteristics of the communicators, and behaviours of communicators during interaction. Importance:- Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people.It is one of the most important methods of communication in shopping malls as it needs to be communicated to a large number of people. When the other person or group is absorbing the message they are focused on the entire environment around them, meaning the other person uses all five senses in the interaction: 83% sight, 11% hearing, 3% smell, 2% touch and 1% taste. Nonverbal communication strengthens a first impression in common situations like attracting a partner or in a business interview: impressions are on average formed within the first four seconds of contact.First encounters or interactions with another person strongly affect a persons perception. The advantages of non-verbal communication are: 1) You can communicate with someone who is hard of hearing of deaf. 2) You can communicate at place where you are supposed to maintain silence. 3) You can communicate something which you dont want others to hear or listen to. 4) You can communicate if you are far away from a person. The person can see but not hear you. 5) Non-verbal communication makes conversation short and brief. 6) You can save on time and use it as a tool to communicate with people who dont understand your language.The disadvantages of non-verbal communication are: 1) You cannot have long conversation. 2) Cannot discuss the particulars of your message 3) Difficult to understand and requires a lot of repetitions. 4) Cannot be used as a public tool for communication. 6) Less influential and cannot be used everywhere. 7) Not everybody prefers to communicate through non-verbal communication. 8) Cannot create an impression upon people/listeners. In short Non-Verbal Communication needs to be concise and clear to make sure the message is communicated and understood by the receiver. Types of Non-Verbal Communication:-There are 2 main types of Non-Verbal Communication which are:- 1. Sign Language- S ign language (also signed language or simply signing) is a language which, instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns, uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning. It can be further divided into †¢Visual Signs †¢Audio Signs 2. Body Language- Body language refers to forms of non-verbal communication, wherein a person reveals clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviour. Majority of Non-Verbal communication found in shopping malls are sign language. Visual signs in shopping malls:-This is main type of non-verbal communication in shopping malls. Messages are conveyed to people by the means of visual signs and written communication as they need to be spread to a large audience of people. Some examples of them are:- 1. Him/Her- This is most common and widely used visual sign not only in shopping malls but in any building open to the public. Mainly used to differentiate between men’s and women’s toilet. 2. N o Smoking- It is denoted by a red circle with a cross and a cigarette in the middle. It is used to convey that, smoking is strictly prohibited in a particular area. 3.Danger- This is also a widely used sign to warn the people about potential dangers around them. Mainly denoted by a skull and two bones crossed below it, in malls it is mainly used to keep people out of the electricity/generator room. 4. Escalator Sign- Used to direct the public towards the escalators. 5. Elevator Sign- Used to direct the public towards the elevators. 6. Parking/No Parking- Used to show areas where cars can and cannot be parked. 7. No Pets Allowed 8. Wet Floor These are just a few examples of how visual signs are used to communicate in malls. Audio signs in shopping malls:-Audio is also an integral part of non-verbal communication in shopping malls. These messages are conveyed not through spoken words but by different noises. Some examples are:- 1. Fire Alarm- This is an universal audio sign used to wa rn people about fire being caught inside the building. 2. Anti-Theft detectors- Many shops in malls have anti-theft detectors that make noise if someone passes through it without paying for item. 3. Metal Detectors- It is mandatory to go through metal detectors before entering any mall to find out if anyone is carrying explosives or weapons inside the mall. An alarm goes off if they are detected.